Susan Waverly, the granddaughter of General Tom Waverly, has a larger role in White Christmas (1954) than might be noticed at first viewing. She has few lines and is a minor character. Upon successive viewings (at least once every Yuletide season would rack up a lot of times watching this movie -- some of us watch it more often than that) we see that Susan is a major player. She's in almost every pivotal scene.
Anne Whitfield was about fifteen years old when she played the part of Susan. Her passing last March at the age of 85 brought to mind how much I've enjoyed her work over the years -- in television guest roles, and on radio, especially as one of the daughters of Alice Faye and Phil Harris on their radio comedy program -- and certainly as Susan Waverly in White Christmas. According to her obit online (which you can read here), Anne celebrated the 70th anniversary of the movie by watching it with her family last Christmas.
Happily for us, a few years ago she did a charming podcast interview with Tammy Tuckey and discussed her impressions of working on the movie. Listen to it here.
We meet Susan for the first time as she enters with an armload of firewood behind her grandfather, played by Dean Jagger (whom, Anne says in the podcast interview was "a sweetie"). Musical performers Vera-Ellen and Rosemary Clooney have just arrived, booked here over the Christmas holidays, to work in Dean Jagger's Vermont Inn. With them are Bing Crosby and Danny Kaye, big-time Broadway producers and performers who have latched onto the ladies. When Bing and Danny see Dean Jagger coming through the door they are shocked: he is their old army general, and their bumbling salutes and obvious respect are noticed by Susan. It's quite endearing how she beams with pride over her grandfather (and will again in a famous scene at the end of the movie).
More than pride, Susan has that look of delight to be a fly on the wall in the world of grownups, where from the safety of her own innocence and perhaps insignificance, she can discover all that is profitable about people-watching. And to Anne's credit, she does look deeply into the faces of the other actors when they are speaking. This is not only generous to her castmates, it actually strengthens the character of Susan.
We don't really know much about Susan's backstory. She lives in the inn with her grandfather and their housekeeper, played by the wonderful Mary Wickes. We assume she is in the care of her grandfather, now retired from the military, because she has lost her parents, but this is never mentioned. We don't know how long Mary Wickes has been in the general's employ. Her crusty, no-nonsense repartee with him, particularly when he blows up at her for sending both of his two suits to the cleaners and she reminds him that when he was in the army, "it took 15,000 men to take my place," that perhaps she has been with the family for a long time, maybe even helped raise Susan. Miss Wickes and Mr. Jagger do seem something like an old married couple at times.
Susan is quiet, kindly, and respectful. She has no scenes of teenage angst or drama. We do not see her friends. However, she is not mousy or a shy child; she actually seems to enjoy being included in the grownups' world. She moves about the room during the cast party with a tray of cups of coffee, but we also see her mingling in the background, laughing and talking. When Danny Kaye and Vera-Ellen announce their pretend engagement, Susan is in the background, but standing right between them in the shot.
Though she lugs firewood and acts as a waitress in the inn's restaurant, she does not seem to be an overworked drudge, but gives the impression of enjoying tagging along with her grandfather and noticing everyone about her. She understands the importance of making the inn profitable. When Bing and Danny come up with the idea of bringing their roadshow to the inn, she remarks, "This will bring in business, Grandpa!"
We find her importance to the setting of the inn, if not important to the plot of the movie, and yet she is present at turns in the plot. When Mary Wickes eavesdrops on Bing's phone call to New York and misinterprets what she hears, causing problems and misunderstandings, Susan interrupts her with an armload of parcels, "Here's the laundry, Emma."
When Rosemary Clooney trots off to New York, putting distance between her and Bing, Susan brings the note to Vera-Ellen to give her the news.
When Danny Kaye has to keep the general busy so he can't watch the TV show Bing Crosby is appearing on to plan a big surprise for him, Susan offers, "Grandpa, the battery's dead on the jeep." When Danny fakes an injury to keep the general's attention on him, Susan smiles, catching Danny's wink. She is not just an observer of grownups' antics; this time she is part of the adventure.
There is famously that lovely look of pride on her face when her grandfather comes down the stairs in his Army uniform (she rates a closeup), and she takes his arm. "Grandpa, you look wonderful!" They head into the large restaurant where Bing, Danny, and the general's old unit pay him tribute. Susan and Mary Wickes step back and give the general his moment in the spotlight. But they are there in the background and we see them.
When the long-awaited snowfall happens, the general steps out onto the porch and basks in its loveliness--and the knowledge that the local ski areas will be booming and so will his business. Susan and Mary Wickes are standing together in the background, his "womenfolk," moved by the moment and happy for him.
At the end of the film, when we take that long pan down the tables of ex-GIs and their families, everyone toasting to the sentiment of the holiday, Susan sits next to her grandfather at the head table and passes a champagne glass. Perhaps she gets to take her first sip of the bubbly. She beams a beautiful smile, enjoying being grown up and yet not so grown up that she will ever forget the excitement of the evening.
Just before "The End," if you look hard, you can see Susan leaning over to kiss Grandpa's cheek a second time.
Anne Whitfield, no older than Susan Waverly, seems to have been just as decent, humble, and mature a young lady as the part she played. Perhaps that is why, as she stated in the podcast interview, that the role was enlarged by director Michael Curtiz, giving her an extra line, a bit of business, including her in the background of yet another scene--because he liked her. Me too.
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TODAY, December 19th, I'll be a guest on the podcast Forgotten Hollywood, hosted by Doug Hess. We'll discuss Christmas movies and my book, Christmas in Classic Films, and renew auld acquaintance with some of our favorites. I hope you can listen in here at this link.
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Jacqueline T. Lynch is the author of Ann Blyth: Actress. Singer. Star. and Movies in Our Time - Hollywood Mirrors and Mimics the Twentieth Century and Hollywood Fights Fascism and Christmas in Classic Films. TO JOIN HER READERS' GROUP - follow this link for a free book as a thank-you for joining.
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