Television would come to have the strongest impact on popular history and cultural memory in the United States among all media in the twentieth century. Though Ann Blyth did less television than radio or stage work, nevertheless her varied sporadic appearances through four decades included something like 20 featured guest roles in dramas and comedies, but an additional 80 or so appearances in talk shows, panel shows, musical variety, game shows, telethon spots,(not including commercials) etc., that allowed her to sing or otherwise publicize either her current professional projects, or involvement in charities. TV became the place for getting the word out, for reminding the public, and the producers, one was still in the game.
Ann Blyth was still
in the game after her last film was released in 1957, but on her own terms around the needs of her family, and appeared
in a wide range of shows and genres that illustrated the growing force and
changing nature of television. TV would
provide the widest range of employment opportunities for actors and writers,
though still, paradoxically, make obsolete what was popular in one year by the
crushing steamroll effect of a constant search for the new fad.
We’ll cover the
1950s and 1960s today, time enough for TV to burst on the scene with enthusiasm,
a certain idealism and naiveté, then to slide into a routine maturity by the end
of the 1960s that strove less for innovation and drifted into clichéd scenarios
before the 1970s and 1980s ramped up the energy again with shows exploring
controversial subject matter, and technology allowing shows to leave the
confinement of the studio.
Ann Blyth made a few
early forays into taped, syndicated television programs such as Christopher Closeup, a Catholic show on
which she would make many appearances over the years, and The Ken Murray Show in 1952, on which she made a cameo along with
Lorraine Day, and Les Paul and Mary Ford.
Her real splash into the new medium came with a live dramatization of “A
Place in the Sun” on Lux Video Theater
in January 1954. It was a risky, but
wonderfully exciting way to establish her presence in the new medium.
Ann was 25 years
old, married less than a year, and expecting her first child in June. Her role was the part that Elizabeth Taylor played in the 1951 film. Interestingly,
the critics were dismissive of the challenge of live TV, in an era when many
shows were performed live, and more focused on how much better the show would
have been had it not been done live.
Columnist John
Crosby felt that since the story had to be cut to under an hour, it was
considerably watered down, though marveled that time was the only element to be
restricted, as this was “one of the most
lavish and expensive in the history of live television. Produced in CBS’ Television City in
Hollywood, it boasted 67 actors with 17 sets which is about three times as many
as those used in most TV dramas. Even
the climactic scene when the rowboat tips over in a mountain lake was done live
by some sort of camera trickery.” But
he adds, “which, frankly, wasn’t very
convincing.”
It’s encouraging that television, in such a
few short years, has taken such vast strides in overcoming the physical
limitations of live staging. I just
hope, though, that the producers don’t get so wrapped up in technical
perfection, don’t get so immersed in the scenery, that they ignore the writers
and the actors, something which is quite likely to happen in Hollywood.
An interesting and
rather prescient observation. He nearly
forgot to mention the actors himself, but noted that John Derek, who played the
Montgomery Clift role, was “stone-faced” and that Ann Blyth “was very pretty
and fashionably husky-voiced and breathless.”
The cast included Raymond Burr, Marilyn Erskine played the doomed girl,
and, to move the plot along, narrated by Ronald Reagan, who as we saw in last
week’s post, would reunite with Ann in the next decade on Wagon Train.
Syndicated columnist
Erskine Johnson railed at the technological glitches in the program, feeling
that the show:
…was another great argument for
telefilm. Stars Ann Blyth, John Derek
and Marilyn Erskine did their best, but a cast of unseen technicians changed
the title to “A Noise in the Studio.”
There was a man’s shadow bigger than King
Kong on a mansion exterior; voices behind intimate scenes; more shadows; a
meaningless shot of a stage curtain; a flash of Ronald Reagan caught off guard before
a commercial, and constant behind the camera noise that sounded like the story
was being acted out in a pool hall.
From a starring
dramatic role, Ann deftly switched to the actor’s alternate use for TV: self
promotion. She had garnered a spot on
the Academy Awards telecast in March 1954, singing the nominated song “Secret Love,” her pregnancy at the time generating discussion if not controversy,
which we discussed in this previous post.
By the end of that
year, having delivered her child, did more film work, was a hit singing
in Las Vegas, which we also discussed in the above post, Ann proved herself as
versatile as she was busy. She continued
a very hectic year with an appearance on her brother-in-law’s TV show. He was Dennis Day.
Long a fixture on
Jack Benny’s radio show, Mr. Day also had his own radio show, and branched out
into TV with a kind of situation-variety on NBC. He plays himself, and Ann plays herself, as
his real-life sister-in-law. Her
husband, his brother, Dr. James McNulty, makes a cameo. The plot of this episode has Dennis causing
problems when trying to finagle them into vacationing in Sun Valley, unaware they
each have alternate, and conflicting, vacation plans. Interestingly, a young Johnny Carson has a
minor uncredited role as an expectant father.
Don’t know if this episode is preserved in any form.
Guest singing through the decade occurred on Ed Sullivan, Dinah Shore, Perry Como, Jack Paar, Steve Allen,
and Tennessee Ernie Ford. Sometimes, as
in the case of one Perry Como Show appearance,
she had to work around her pregnancies.
She had to cancel her October 1957 stint on this show as she was
expecting her third child (her baby daughter was born in December), and her
doctor advised that working on the show would be too exciting—to which at least
one critic did not miss the comic beat and responded, “Perry Como? Exciting?”
One of the loveliest
examples of her TV work occurred on the Bell Telephone Hour in 1959, one of those magnificent showcases of art and
culture we rarely see on TV anymore except maybe occasionally during PBS pledge
breaks. This episode featured a varied
collection of artists on the American music scene including soprano
Eileen Farrell, violinist Isaac Stern, and jazz pianist Joe Bushkin. Ann Blyth and Howard Keel, whom we discussed in Kismet here (We'll get to Rose Marie next month), appeared together in a skit
that was a tribute to musical theatre.
They played a romantic couple separated, then reunited, told through
songs taken from musicals. This was also
an early color program—still in an era when most people did not have color
TVs.
The skit takes place on a minimalist set. First Howard Keel sings “Oh, What a Beautiful
Mornin’” from Oklahoma, surrounded by townspeople who are also the resident troupe of dancers. Along with actors and writers, early TV gave a lot of work to a lot of dancers. They are in a small town, but in Mr. Keel’s
self-satisfied baritone rejoicing, he does not see trouble on the horizon. His best girl, Ann Blyth, is headed to the
big city, writing him a note to break off with him, singing “Deep in My Heart”
from The Student Prince. Crushed, he grips the letter singing, “This
Nearly Was Mine,” from South Pacific. Next we see Ann, forlorn in her rooming house
wistfully gazing at her love’s photo and singing, “Someone to Watch Over Me” from Oh, Kay! The chorus and “S’Wonderful” telescopes time,
and we have Howard Keel waiting at the train depot for Ann’s return, where they
joyously reunite with “They Say that Falling in Love is Wonderful” from Annie Get Your Gun. Lifting these songs from different musicals
is a neat way of creating this microcosm musical show and is a great example of
how musicals move the plot along through song.
What I especially like in this sequence is that it was done
live, and so this is a great opportunity, for those of us who have never
enjoyed it, to see Ann Blyth as she would have performed in her musical stage
shows. We see her musical range
(including the final hat tip of the high C she nails at the end), her meticulous control and
really impressive vocal power. This is not pre-recorded
and pre-mixed singing (though the show was obviously filmed). Most happily, itis actually available on DVD. It was put
out on a collection of Howard Keel’s Bell
Telephone Hour appearances by VAI, here at this website.
Adrian
M. Slifka editor for the Youngstown Vindicator noted that this
“colorcast” was an “impeccable production with something for every
musical taste….the 15-minute opening segment, in which Howard Keel and Ann
Blyth sang tunes from hit musicals, got the program off to a solid start.
This was one of the most beautiful colorcasts I have
seen in recent weeks. All of the
settings and costumes for the Keel-Blyth duet contributed to an eye-appealing
panorama of sparkling pastels.”
This was one of the finest TV hours of music and song
this year. I hope you didn’t miss it.”
We’ve
noted in various previous posts that the western series Wagon Train afforded Ann Blyth
several opportunities for performing drama and comedy, and I’ve covered those
shows separately because they allowed the guest to really star, while the regulars
took supporting roles in many episodes.
Unfortunately, neither westerns nor musical variety of this nature have a
place on television today (except for “reality” style singing and dance contests). If the above reviewer for “A Place in the Sun”
was worried about the diminishing importance of actors and writers on TV, he
may have indeed predicted the era of reality television.
We
mentioned in this earlier post on “The Year Joan Crawford Won the Oscar” that
Ann Blyth turned down the opportunity to join the cast of Saints and
Sinners as
a regular. A few years earlier in 1957,
it was reported that Earl Holliman and Ann were considered for a new TV series
based on Claudia and David, a film we covered here. Other opportunities came along for series
work, but Ann was wary to accept them and to have to commit herself to the long
hours for months on end, which would have seriously eroded her time with her family.
Another
type of program that seems to have gone the way of westerns and musical variety
is the anthology show. One of the most
famous, The Twilight Zone, featured a wide array of stars in intense dramas. Many of you have commented on the Ann Blyth
episode, which I won’t cover today, but rest assured, it’s on the docket for
this October.
Another
anthology show was The June Allyson Show-DuPont Show, which one reviewer
lauded “has become gutsy” with new episodes such as “Suspected,” broadcast December
28, 1959, in which, according to the Pittsburgh Press, “Ann Blyth, a
public stenographer, is in a hotel room, evading the clutches of an amorous
business man. She runs away but leaves
some incriminating evidence…when the man is stabbed…and a drunken witness
swears Ann was the girl who cut up the man.
Well-done. There are good scenes of Ann in jail, facing the prospects of
a lifelong lease…”
The Milwaukee Sentinel, however, felt that “sweet little Ann Blyth
seems completely miscast.” See our
previous post on “What’s a Nice Girl Like Ann Blyth Doing in a Place Like this?”
“Your
previewer found himself kind of wishing she’d been found guilty.”
Wittily
dissing the star is a critic’s best tool to avoid working hard at actually
writing analytically. But as for his
revealing the outcome of the story—hah, and you thought I give out spoilers.
By
the next decade, TV had settled into a smooth pattern of following trends
rather than setting them, and stars who adapted were the ones to survive, at
least until the next big fad. Ann’s
career had shifted to stage musicals by the 1960s, so television was less a
substitute for film work than it was a change of pace from her singing
roles.
She
made two appearances on the whimsical detective series Burke’s Law starring Gene Barry. Both
are fun and utterly goofy sides of sweet little Ann Blyth that should make any
future critic dispense with typecasting her in their reviews.
In
the “Who Killed Andy Zygmunt?” episode broadcast March 13, 1964, which satirizes
the world of modern art and pokes fun at avant garde artists—one such
artist has been murdered—Ann plays another beatnik style artist whose specialty
is spray painting her live models with different colors and having them roll around
on a canvas spread on the floor. She is
a suspect in the murder, and replies to the investigator, “Hey, man, can’t you
see I’m busy working here?...you wouldn’t have buzzed Toulouse-Lautrec when he was fast sketching
the lovely Jane Avril?” She
grins at the detective, “Your perceptivity just knocks me out, soldier.”
We
learn she is a junkie, hooked on previously prescribed painkillers. To keep herself supplied, she forges doctors’
signatures on prescription cards. The
victim knew this and was blackmailing her.
However, Ann is not the only suspect, and collection of similar kooks
includes Aldo Ray as a dog groomer, Macdonald Carey, Jack Weston, and Tab
Hunter all as free-spirited weirdos who could have murdered the dead man. Gene Barry, star of the show, will tell us
who did it after the last commercial.
In
the show’s second season, Ann returns in “Who Killed Mother Goose”, broadcast
January 13, 1965, playing a children’s TV show host, a cheesy, super-cheerful
story-telling Miss Muffet type, who, once the cameras stop rolling, deflates
into a bitter, sarcastic, hard-as-nails ex-B-movie actress who’s clinging to
her job like grim death. She's not at all sorry that Mother Goose, a rival children’s
book author, soon to host her own show, has been murdered.
Ann
has an alcoholic elf as her sidekick, who gets a face full of black power
explosions whenever he misbehaves. It’s
like all the Simpsons episodes of Krusty the Klown that ever were.
“Would
you like to see my magic badge?”
“I
guess you’re here about Mother Goose?”
“Yeah,
somebody closed the book on her.”
“I’m
glad the old witch is dead. Somebody
finally handed her a poisoned apple.”
She invites the detective for a magic martini.
This
unabashedly playful episode with its black humor also features Lola Albright,
George Hamilton as a very convincing beatnik poet, Jan Murray, and a
delightfully obtuse Walter Pidgeon. Burke's Law can be seen sometimes in re-runs, and the first season is available on DVD.
Ann’s
1960s TV appearances concluded with a very different detective series and a
much more dour and traditional role. In The
Name of the Game, episode titled “Swingers Only,” broadcast January 10, 1969, Ann plays
the hurt wife of a sports writer who’s been cheating on her. He is played by Robert Lansing, who appeared
with Ann in the above-mentioned Saints and Sinners episode. His girlfriend on the side has been murdered,
and he is a prime suspect. His friend,
magazine editor, Robert Stack, tries to ferret out the story and the real
murderer.
Also along as Mr. Stack’s assistant is a young Ben Murphy, who later played Ann's husband on the Murder She Wrote episode we discussed here.
Also along as Mr. Stack’s assistant is a young Ben Murphy, who later played Ann's husband on the Murder She Wrote episode we discussed here.
Jack
Klugman also appears in this episode, and Ann will reunite with him in two
future episodes of Klugman’s Quincy M.E. series in the late 1970s and early 1980s.
Robert
Lansing’s portrayal “Maybe I’m just a middle-aged sports writer trying to be
young again,” is sullen, self-pitying, and not terribly sympathetic. Her scene with him at a park above Los
Angeles, where they arrive after miles and miles of silence on the entangled
freeways, reminds me, with their positioning around a tree, of the final scene
of Our Very Own (1950), discussed here, where she seals her happy future with Farley
Granger. The difference here being the
tree is an obstacle to the couple’s physical togetherness, and the scene with
its cold and bitter dialogue leaves us without much hope for their relationship.
More
appealing is Ann’s scene with Robert Stack, also outdoors in a park, but the
natural setting here, with her son playing close by, is gentler, warmer, and
could even be romantic if Stack’s character were not already married. His close attention to her seems not only the
sign of a good investigator, but also carries a wistful feeling of longing.
He
gets to the bottom of the case, and though there are many action scenes, both
Robert Lansing, as a prisoner in jail, and Ann Blyth, as the wife who must deal
with her husband’s philandering, are passive roles. She complains to Robert Stack of her husband,
“When I look at him all I see is failure, mine.”
It
is interesting that his response is more feminist than hers, “If you’re going
to break with him, okay. But don’t pack
his guilt and call it yours.” The Name of the Game in can still be seen in re-runs.
Four
years earlier, Ann appeared on an episode of the Kraft Suspense Theater called “Jungle of Fear,”
broadcast April 22, 1965. It is a
departure from the hipper Burke’s Law and The Name of the Game, and even the reviewer
felt bound to point out it was “Crammed with familiar gimmicks,
clichés, etc., but an effective suspense story nonetheless…you’ll probably
enjoy this one if you can forgive it for being old fashioned.”
This was long before the 1970s era of nostalgia-themed
shows. Spies, swingers, and social causes and all things mod were the engine that
drove 1960s television. “Jungle of Fear” is pleasingly quaint, a wild west
story not in the wild west without any Wild,Wild West gadgets. The time is 1850
and the place is Panama. Robert Fuller,
who we last saw with Ann in the Wagon
Train episode of “The Fort Pierce Story,” noted above, plays a saloon
keeper and maker of deals in this jungle outpost populated by people traveling
to California in the backwash of the gold rush.
This was before the Panama Canal was built, of course, so if they wanted
to avoid a long sea voyage around South America, the next best option was to
cross over land at the isthmus, where it would still take five days to journey
through treacherous territory jealously guarded by Indians, and then take a
clipper on the Pacific side of Panama to California.
It’s all very similar in feeling to Casablanca and Rick’s café.
Robert Fuller spars with the territory’s authority figure, played by Robert Loggia,
and must deal with all kinds of people coming to his gambling parlor and saloon
to arrange passage for them. Most are
escaping something.
Ann Blyth is a widow with a young boy. She and her son are Chinese, and they are
headed back to China because her son is the new emperor upon the death of her
husband. Tailing her is a suave and
sinister Richard Anderson, with whom Ann appeared in The Student Prince, which we’ll get to next month. He is an American mercenary, hired by usurpers to the
throne to kill the boy.
The role allows Ann a character part, utilizing her skill
with accents—her speech is simple, not heavily stereotyped, but with precise
and careful intonation suggesting an educated noblewoman who has been in the
U.S. many years supervising the American education of her son. Her small, delicate steps carry the suggestion
of foot binding typical of an upper class Chinese woman of that period.
She appeals to Robert Fuller to help her get back to China,
and Mr. Fuller engages in knife fights, fistfights, shell games about where to
hide her and the kid, and finally, a suspenseful showdown on a rope bridge over
a muddy jungle river.
For me, nothing says adventure in a jungle like a rope
bridge. (“Oh, a rope bridge!” the blogger
claps her hands like a happy little girl. I would like one for Christmas.)
There is also a brief moment of romance when Robert Fuller
reminds Ann with a kiss that she is not only the young emperor’s regent, she is
“also a woman.”
In the last scene where she is boarding the clipper to take
her and her son away to their home in China, she has changed from peasant
clothing to her court finery, and the headpiece reminds me of her garb in The Golden Horde (1951). We’ll get to that down the road. The "Jungle of Fear" episode of Kraft Suspense Theater is, I think, still up on YouTube.
***********************
Austin Daily Herald,
October 26, 1957.
Deseret (Salt Lake City) News, January
28, 1954, p. 4C.
Miami News,
September 17, 1957, p. 5B, column by Hedda Hopper.
Milwaukee Sentinel,
December 28, 1959, p. 8.
Park City Daily News
(Bowling Green, KY), November 4, 1957.
Pittsburgh Press, December
27, 1959, p. 35.
Portsmouth (Ohio) Times, March 4, 1959 p. 8.
The Spencer (Iowa) Daily Reporter,
February 9, 1954, p. 3.
St. Joseph
(Missouri) News-Press, April 22,
1965, p. 6C.
St. Petersburg (Florida) Times, February 5, 1954, p. 40, column by John Crosby.
Youngstown (Ohio) Vindicator – March 5, 1959
************************
THANK YOU....to
the following folks whose aid in gathering material for this series has been
invaluable: EBH; Kevin Deany of Kevin's Movie Corner;
Gerry Szymski of Westmont Movie Classics, Westmont, Illinois; and Ivan G.
Shreve, Jr. of Thrilling
Days of Yesteryear.
***************************
UPDATE: This series on Ann Blyth is now a book - ANN BLYTH: ACTRESS. SINGER. STAR. -
Also in paperback and eBook from Amazon, CreateSpace, and my Etsy shop: LynchTwinsPublishing.
"Lynch’s book is organized and well-written – and has plenty of amusing observations – but when it comes to describing Blyth’s movies, Lynch’s writing sparkles." - Ruth Kerr, Silver Screenings
"Jacqueline T. Lynch creates a poignant and thoroughly-researched mosaic of memories of a fine, upstanding human being who also happens to be a legendary entertainer." - Deborah Thomas, Java's Journey
"One of the great strengths of Ann Blyth: Actress. Singer. Star. is that Lynch not only gives an excellent overview of Blyth's career -- she offers detailed analyses of each of Blyth's roles -- but she puts them in the context of the larger issues of the day."- Amanda Garrett, Old Hollywood Films
"Jacqueline's book will hopefully cause many more people to take a look at this multitalented woman whose career encompassed just about every possible aspect of 20th Century entertainment." - Laura Grieve, Laura's Miscellaneous Musings''
"Jacqueline T. Lynch’s Ann Blyth: Actress. Singer. Star. is an extremely well researched undertaking that is a must for all Blyth fans." - Annette Bochenek, Hometowns to Hollywood
Ann Blyth: Actress. Singer. Star.
by Jacqueline T. Lynch
The first book on the career of actress Ann Blyth. Multitalented and remarkably versatile, Blyth began on radio as a child, appeared on Broadway at the age of twelve in Lillian Hellman's Watch on the Rhine, and enjoyed a long and diverse career in films, theatre, television, and concerts. A sensitive dramatic actress, the youngest at the time to be nominated for her role in Mildred Pierce (1945), she also displayed a gift for comedy, and was especially endeared to fans for her expressive and exquisite lyric soprano, which was showcased in many film and stage musicals. Still a popular guest at film festivals, lovely Ms. Blyth remains a treasure of the Hollywood's golden age.
***************************
UPDATE: This series on Ann Blyth is now a book - ANN BLYTH: ACTRESS. SINGER. STAR. -
*********************
The audio book for Ann Blyth: Actress. Singer. Star. is now for sale on Audible.com, and on Amazon and iTunes.
The audio book for Ann Blyth: Actress. Singer. Star. is now for sale on Audible.com, and on Amazon and iTunes.
Also in paperback and eBook from Amazon, CreateSpace, and my Etsy shop: LynchTwinsPublishing.
"Lynch’s book is organized and well-written – and has plenty of amusing observations – but when it comes to describing Blyth’s movies, Lynch’s writing sparkles." - Ruth Kerr, Silver Screenings
"Jacqueline T. Lynch creates a poignant and thoroughly-researched mosaic of memories of a fine, upstanding human being who also happens to be a legendary entertainer." - Deborah Thomas, Java's Journey
"One of the great strengths of Ann Blyth: Actress. Singer. Star. is that Lynch not only gives an excellent overview of Blyth's career -- she offers detailed analyses of each of Blyth's roles -- but she puts them in the context of the larger issues of the day."- Amanda Garrett, Old Hollywood Films
"Jacqueline's book will hopefully cause many more people to take a look at this multitalented woman whose career encompassed just about every possible aspect of 20th Century entertainment." - Laura Grieve, Laura's Miscellaneous Musings''
"Jacqueline T. Lynch’s Ann Blyth: Actress. Singer. Star. is an extremely well researched undertaking that is a must for all Blyth fans." - Annette Bochenek, Hometowns to Hollywood
Ann Blyth: Actress. Singer. Star.
by Jacqueline T. Lynch
The first book on the career of actress Ann Blyth. Multitalented and remarkably versatile, Blyth began on radio as a child, appeared on Broadway at the age of twelve in Lillian Hellman's Watch on the Rhine, and enjoyed a long and diverse career in films, theatre, television, and concerts. A sensitive dramatic actress, the youngest at the time to be nominated for her role in Mildred Pierce (1945), she also displayed a gift for comedy, and was especially endeared to fans for her expressive and exquisite lyric soprano, which was showcased in many film and stage musicals. Still a popular guest at film festivals, lovely Ms. Blyth remains a treasure of the Hollywood's golden age.
I love watching "Burke's Law" with all those familiar guest stars. I don't care who killed whom, it's just a kick to watch everybody.
ReplyDelete"The Bell Telephone Hour" episode sounds marvelous. Great voices and great songs.
PS: The time I saw Perry Como in concert was one of the most exciting days of my life. My pulse still races thinking about it!
CW, I'm amazed at how many big names appeared in "Burke's Law."
ReplyDeleteThe other thing I can't help but think about regarding the "Bell Telephone Hour" episode, specifically her singing of "Someone to Watch Over Me" -- is a great example of why she should have been allowed to do her own singing in "The Helen Morgan Story." Her voice was perfectly adaptable to pop/torch songs.
Leave it to you to find Perry Como exciting. I confess, I miss the days of a male singer appearing on TV sitting on a bar stool, microphone in hand, wearing a nice V-neck sweater, and just singing -- I can't help but get a little excited too.
This post, and your wonderful coverage of Ann's TV career, makes me so nostalgic - it really seemed like a golden age of TV then. You can still find challenging dramatic shoes on TV/Cable, but it now costs to do so - either buying premium channels like HBO or subscribing to Netflix. Hard to realize now that once TV's bounty was all free.
ReplyDeleteGOM, I wish more of those variety shows from the '50s were available. Thank heavens for what snatches we can find on YouTube. Commercial television has left that era and never looked back. I even get a kick out of watching old commercials.
ReplyDelete